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Budgeting 101

Image by Kelly Sikkema
Santiago Bel
October 12, 2024

Often, people think budgeting means listing what comes in, taking off what goes out, then squirreling away whatever remains. Though that sounds straightforward, truly effective budgeting requires a bit more thought – particularly when navigating early career stages like college or a new job. It isn’t merely about restriction; instead, consider a budget as charting your values, preparing for tomorrow, or consciously deciding how to use funds.

 

To begin with a budget, figure out where your money comes from - not solely wages, but also things such as stipends, side gigs, grants, etc. Costs are different; some, like rent or monthly services, stay consistent. Others, similar to food or travel, change. Still others pop up now then, like vehicle maintenance or presents. To start, jot down each bit of money coming in - wages, side hustles, everything - then map out what you expect to spend during the next month or even the whole year. Doing this gives you an actual view of your finances instead of just hoping you remember correctly.

 

Get a handle on where your money goes, then decide what truly matters. Some costs are vital – a roof over your head, groceries, getting to work. Others? Well, those streaming subscriptions, restaurant meals, shiny new tech can wait. Keeping tabs on where your money goes reveals what you buy regularly - maybe spots where cash quietly slips away. Those little things, such as a daily latte or takeout, don’t feel like much at the time, yet they quickly become significant sums annually. Budgeting tools do the work for you, illustrating habits alongside opportunities to tweak expenses while still having fun.

 

Good planning matters too. Think of a budget not as limits, but as destinations - like putting money aside for something special, creating a safety net, or growing wealth over time. Before you spend on wants, direct funds to what truly matters. Commonly known as “paying yourself first”, this practice builds wealth steadily. It’s about securing future needs rather than immediate gratification - a simple shift with powerful results.

 

Knowing where your money goes is key, also being able to roll with the punches. A budget isn’t set in stone, instead it needs to shift when life does. Things happen – like health expenses, trips, or maybe something exciting pops up – that can throw off even careful plans. Keep your options open, check your finances often - that way, unexpected costs won’t throw everything off course. Looking at where your money goes helps you stay on track, so you quickly notice if you start veering away from what matters.

 

Budgeting isn’t merely crunching figures; it reflects what matters to you. It means grasping compromises, deciding where your money goes, also seeing how everyday picks shape your finances – ultimately leading toward knowledge and freedom. Getting a handle on money while you’re young helps avoid owing loads later, eases worry, then opens doors – maybe to travel, perhaps learning something new. Really, it’s less about what you can’t do, more about knowing where your cash goes and making better choices.

 

Instead of viewing a budget like unbreakable guidelines, consider it a flexible strategy. This shift empowers everyone to use budgeting not just for today’s needs, but also for future progress.

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2025 Holmdel Journal For Applied Economics
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